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St. Julian of Brioude : ウィキペディア英語版
St. Julian of Brioude
Saint Julian of Brioude was a 4th-century martyr from the Auvergne region of France. Although the main focus of his worship was in the small village of Brioude, he was originally from the city of Vienne, and also associated with Clermont. He was most famous through his association with an aristocratic family of bishops of the time, his most notable proponents being St. Gallus of Clermont and St. Gregory of Tours (the latter best known for his ''Ten Books of Histories''). Gregory wrote a ''vita'' of Julian, but his attempts to expand the saint's cult from the Auvergne to Touraine and Aquitaine were unsuccessful, and Julian is now only remembered through his basilica in the town of Brioude itself.
==Life and martyrdom==
Little is known of the life of St. Julian. The persecution in Vienne, under the auspices of the Governor Crispinus (although this is disputed) at the time forced him to leave the town, as advised by his friend and fellow saint, the Tribune Ferréol.〔'The Sufferings of the Martyr St. Julian' II, in Raymond Van Dam, ''Saints and their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul'' (Princeton, 1993), p. 197.〕 He also feared that his parents might prevent the martyrdom he longed for.〔Gregory of Tours, 'The Suffering and Miracles of the Martyr St. Julian' I, in Raymond Van Dam, ''Saints and their Miracles in Late Antique Gaul'' (Princeton, 1993).〕 He hid in the house of a poor woman within the region of Clermont, but upon hearing pagans nearby, he revealed himself, and presented himself for execution. Having decapitated the saint, his executioners took his head to Vienne, leaving the body to be buried in Brioude by two old men, who received an invigorating miracle that made them feel young again thereafter.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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